"To Consider H.R. 4550, United States Grain Standards Reauthorization Act of 2025"

Committee on Agriculture

2025-07-22

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Source: Congress.gov

Summary

The meeting was held to consider H.R. 4550, the United States Green Standards Reauthorization Act of 2025, which is a vital law for the U.S. grain and oilseed industry that has existed for over a century [ 00:15:15 ] . The purpose was to reauthorize key provisions of this act to prevent disruptions in inspection and weighing processes, ensuring the continued quality and reliability of American agricultural products in global markets . The discussion highlighted the bipartisan support for the bill and its importance to farmers and the economy .

Themes

Reauthorization of the United States Green Standards Act

The primary focus of the meeting was the reauthorization of the United States Green Standards Act of 2025 [ 00:15:15 ] . This act grants the federal government the authority to set official marketing standards for grains and oilseeds, along with inspection and weighing procedures . Several key authorities within the Act, including annual appropriations for standard development, USDA's fee collection authority, an administrative supervisory cost cap, and the Grain Inspection Advisory Committee, are scheduled to expire on September 30, 2025 . Reauthorization is essential to avoid significant disruptions in inspection and weighing processes, which could impact both domestic and international markets [ 00:16:42-00:16:46 ] . The bill was favorably reported to the House .

Importance of Grain Standards for Global Competitiveness and Farmers

The U.S. grain standards are a cornerstone of the agricultural system, promoting transparency, consistency, and fairness across the supply chain [ 00:15:53 ] . These standards help maintain the strong reputation of U.S. grain for quality and reliability in global markets . Producers, processors, exporters, and buyers rely on the integrity and accuracy of official grain inspection and weighing services [ 00:16:17 ] . These services help farmers receive premium prices for their crops and assure buyers of the quality they expect . Uninterrupted, consistent, and cost-effective inspection services are crucial for U.S. competitiveness in global markets .

Modernization and Improvements to the Act

The proposed legislation includes key improvements, notably by directing the USDA to prioritize the modernization of grain grading technologies . This initiative aims to preserve the U.S. position as the "world's gold standard" in grain inspection, especially as new technologies emerge . Another improvement addresses the functionality of the FGIS Grain Inspection Advisory Committee (GIAC) . The bill allows GIAC members in their second term to remain on the committee until a replacement is named, ensuring continuous operation and preventing delays caused by slow appointments .

Bipartisan Support for the Legislation

The bill was presented as a product of strong bipartisan consensus and cooperation . Ranking Member Craig expressed her pleasure in being the lead Democratic co-sponsor, highlighting that bipartisan legislation is inherently stronger and more resilient . Both Chairman Nunn and Ranking Member Gray acknowledged the collaborative efforts of subcommittee members and full committee leadership in moving the legislation forward . This collaborative spirit was seen as essential for advancing important legislation for farmers .

Tone of the Meeting

The tone of the meeting was cooperative, efficient, and largely positive . Speakers emphasized the bipartisan nature of the legislation and the collective effort to advance it [ 00:17:24 ] . There was a clear consensus on the critical importance of the United States Grain Standards Act for American agriculture and global trade [ 00:15:53 ] . The proceedings were conducted smoothly, culminating in the bill being reported favorably to the House without further discussion or amendments .

Participants

Transcript

Thank you so much, Mr. Chairman.  I'm pleased to be here to support the U.S.  Grain Standards Reauthorization Act of 2025 and happy to be its lead Democratic co-sponsor.  Every summer, grains planted by hardworking Minnesotans cover 40 percent of my district.  Agriculture, by its very nature, is full of uncertainty.  When farmers plant their crops, they don't know if the weather will cooperate.  Usually it doesn't in Minnesota.   Will their fields get too much rain, too little sun, a cold snap, or an unexpected severe weather event?  None of this is in the hands of the farmer planting a crop.  Lately, America's farmers have experienced another kind of uncertainty, the President's trade policies.   How much will tariffs drive up input costs?  Will tariffs ultimately shut U.S.  farmers out of foreign markets?  Will any trade deal the administration makes be enough to offset the market share we lost in the first Trump trade war and are continuing to lose now?  U.S.  grain standards are a key component of foreign trade in promoting American agriculture exports.   The inspections and certifications done by the Federal Grain Inspection Service states and private agencies provide foreign importers with certainty regarding the quality of the grain bought from U.S.  farmers.   With parts of the existing U.S.  Grain Standards Act set to expire on September 30, 2025, we should avoid adding additional uncertainty to farmers' lives by reauthorizing and improving this law.   The bill before us reauthorizes annual appropriations for standard development and maintenance, USDA's authority to collect fees for supervision of inspections and weighing, an administrative supervisory cost cap, and the Grain Inspection Advisory Committee, all important components of the existing law.