Committee on House Administration Rescheduled Elections Subcommittee Hearing, "Maintaining Election Operations in the Face of Natural Disasters”

Elections

2025-09-16

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Source: Congress.gov

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Also without objection the hearing record will remain open for five legislative days So members may submit any materials they wish to be included therein Thank You ranking member Morelli members of the committee and our witnesses for participating in today's hearing   Free, fair, and secure elections are critical to the democratic process.  The Committee on House Administration has broad oversight of federal election policy.  Today, the Subcommittee on Elections continues that oversight with a discussion on election administration during natural disasters.   While laws dictate the time, manner, and place for elections, one factor that is out of our control is the weather.  Federal general elections coincide with hurricane season, and the 2024 general election demonstrated firsthand how Mother Nature can impact election administration.   While natural disasters may not be the first thing that comes to mind for election administration, our local leaders have experienced them and know that they must be prepared for disasters that could strike at any moment.  In the case of Hurricane Helene and so many that came before it, millions of Americans faced unexpected obstacles when it was time to cast their ballots, and election officials did their best to ensure that every legal ballot was counted.   Today, we will examine how state and local election officials dealt with both logistical and physical problems while administering elections in the aftermath of storms.  Their experiences will show how preparation and planning for emergency weather is crucial to secure elections and voter access.   As the former Secretary of State for the state of Florida, which has been hit by more hurricanes than any other state since 1851, I know firsthand how challenging it can be to administer an election in the face of a natural disaster.  Our witnesses today have faced similar challenges when administering elections during extreme weather or while their state is trying to recover from storm damage.
Both North Carolina and Florida have been left devastated by hurricanes.   And today they will highlight best practices for ensuring smooth election operations before and after natural disaster strikes.   Before a natural disaster strikes, state and local election officials should have a strategy in place and be prepared to execute well-planned modifications to keep elections secure, maintain voter confidence and protect high voter turnout.  These preparation and planning efforts can help election officials, voters and state and local jurisdictions ensure that ballots can be cast on time and in a safe manner.   Additionally, election officials should undergo training to address additional unexpected scenarios that a natural disaster could cause before, during, and after Election Day.  Clear and effective communication to eligible voters in the case of an emergency is critical.  North Carolina and Florida have each implemented best practices and shown success in ensuring voters' voices are still heard when a natural disaster strikes close to an election.   Today's hearing will detail these best practices as an example for state and local officials across the country.  Election laws in North Carolina and Florida demonstrate that all statutes can authorize flexible and appropriate responses to natural disasters close to Election Day.   Consistency in election processes increases trust amongst voters.  However, natural disasters threaten consistency, particularly when they hit close to an election.  No matter the circumstances, voters must be confident that their voices will be heard.  I want to thank our witnesses for being here today.  I look forward to the discussion.  With that, I yield to Ranking Member Morelli for an opening statement.
But this is really a very, very important conversation to have, and I'm grateful to the Chair for pulling us all together, and again, to all the witnesses for being here.   and i think it's important to kind of take stock of the moment that we're in a recent report found that last year there were 27 individual weather and climate disasters with at least a billion dollars in property damages that's really pretty extraordinary as the number continues to grow in the amount of damage that storms do   Unfortunately, the administration continues to deny the climate crisis, denying science, and actively impairing our readiness to respond.  Back in June, I sent a letter to FEMA expressing concern over the lack of publicly accessible data on how and where federal resources are allocated.   In response to federal disasters, a problem which has gotten even worse since January, the new administration, as the hurricane season began, the President's FEMA had reportedly said that he was unaware hurricane season had started.  I'm assuming that was a joke, but joking or not, it's not funny and it's unacceptable.   We have seen, since the beginning of this year, fired federal workers, ended grant programs that have long built resiliency and mitigated the impacts of disasters and actively dismantling agencies that support our critical infrastructure.  A recent GAO report found that the recent cuts to FEMA have severely impacted the government's ability to respond to hurricane season like last year's.  Natural disasters and severe weather events and the damage they inflict   are not going to stop regardless of whether we bury our head in the proverbial sand or not.  They're coming whether we like it or not, and these actions do not strengthen our elections or our democracy.  In fact, they make us less secure.  Disasters do not care about partisan affiliation, and they don't care that it's election day.  They do not care if a person is rich or poor, and our response to them should not either.