"Empowering the Modern Worker"

House Subcommittee on Workforce Protections

2025-05-20

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Source: Congress.gov

Participants

Transcript

This subcommittee on workforce protections will come to order and that I will note a quorum is present.  Without objection, the chair is authorized to call a recess at any point.  The way people are doing work in America is changing.  New platforms, technologies, and business models have transformed the way people earn a living, giving millions of workers more flexibility, autonomy, and opportunity.   Whether it's freelance writers, apps-based drivers, or self-employed consultants, these arrangements are helping people find work that fits their lifestyle and goals.  In many cases, this flexibility leads to higher job satisfaction and better work-life balance.  Unfortunately, outdated policies haven't kept pace with these changes.   Too many independent workers today face legal uncertainty and unnecessary restrictions that limit their ability to work on their terms.  Today we will examine the challenges faced by freelancers, self-employed individuals, and other workers who choose to operate as independent contractors.   These challenges include worker misclassification under the Fair Labor Standards Act and the fact that many independent contractors would like to have access to benefits W-2 employees typically enjoy while still taking advantage of the flexible working arrangements of an independent contractor.   We've seen the damaging repercussions of restrictive state laws that prevent workers from operating as independent contractors and force them to be reclassified as traditional employees.  This is especially visible after California enacted Assembly Bill 5 in 2019, which reclassified many independent contractors as employees.   Due to the overwhelming negative impact, the California legislature had to exempt more than 100 professions and industries from the law.  Unfortunately, states have followed California's lead with their own onerous requirements, oftentimes with disastrous results.